³õÖÐÓ¢ÓïѧϰÊ×ÏÈÊÇÒ»¸ö¼ÇÒäµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÌرðÊÇ°ËÄ꼶ÒÔºó£¬ÎÒÃǽӴ¥µÄÄÚÈݶàÁ˺ܶ࣬ÐèÒª¼ÇסµÄ´Ê»ã¡¢¾äÐͺÍÓ﷨֪ʶҲÔö¼ÓÁË¡£°ËÄ꼶ÉϲáÓ¢Óï֪ʶµã¹éÄÉÓÐÄÄЩ?Ò»ÆðÀ´¿´¿´°ËÄ꼶ÉϲáÓ¢Óï֪ʶµã¹éÄÉ£¬»¶Ó­²éÔÄ!

°ËÄ꼶ӢÓïÉϲá֪ʶµã

1) leaveµÄÓ÷¨

1.¡°leave+µØµã¡±±íʾ¡°À뿪ijµØ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

When did you leave Shanghai? ÄãʲôʱºòÀ뿪ÉϺ£µÄ?

2.¡°leave for+µØµã¡±±íʾ¡°¶¯ÉíȥijµØ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. ÏÂÖÜÎ壬°®Àö˹ҪȥÂ׶ØÁË¡£

3.¡°leave+µØµã+for+µØµã¡±±íʾ¡°À뿪ijµØȥijµØ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? ÄãΪʲôҪÀ뿪ÉϺ£È¥±±¾©?

2) Çé̬¶¯´Êshould¡°Ó¦¸Ã¡±Ñ§»áʹÓÃ

should×÷ΪÇé̬¶¯´ÊÓ㬳£³£±íʾÒâÍâ¡¢¾ªÆæ¡¢²»ÄÜÀí½âµÈ£¬ÓС°¾¹»á¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬ÀýÈ磺 How should I know? ÎÒÔõô֪µÀ?

Why should you be so late today? Äã½ñÌìΪʲôÀ´µÃÕâôÍí?

shouldÓÐʱ±íʾӦµ±×ö»ò·¢ÉúµÄÊ£¬ÀýÈ磺

We should help each other.ÎÒÃÇÓ¦µ±»¥Ïà°ïÖú¡£

ÎÒÃÇÔÚʹÓÃʱҪעÒâÒÔϼ¸µã£º

1. ÓÃÓÚ±íʾ¡°Ó¦¸Ã¡±»ò¡°²»Ó¦¸Ã¡±µÄ¸ÅÄî¡£³£Ö¸³¤±²½Ìµ¼»òÔð±¸Íí±²¡£ÀýÈ磺

You should be here with clean hands. ÄãÓ¦¸Ã°ÑÊÖÏ´¸É¾»ÁËÔÙÀ´¡£

2.ÓÃÓÚÌá³öÒâ¼ûÈ°µ¼±ðÈË¡£ÀýÈ磺

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. Èç¹û¸Ð¾õ²»Êæ·þ£¬ÄãÈ¥¿´Ò½Éú¡£

3. ÓÃÓÚ±íʾ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£shouldµÄÕâÒ»Ó÷¨ÊÇ¿¼ÊÔÖг£³£³öÏֵĿ¼µãÖ®Ò»¡£ÀýÈ磺

We should arrive by supper time. ÎÒÃÇÔÚÍí·¹Ç°¾ÍÄܵ½ÁË¡£

She should be here any moment. ËýËæʱ¶¼¿ÉÄÜÀ´¡£

3) What…? Óë Which…?

1. what Óë which ¶¼ÊÇÒÉÎÊ´ú´Ê£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÖ¸ÈË»òÊÂÎµ«ÊÇwhat½öÓÃÀ´Ñ¯ÎÊÖ°Òµ¡£È磺 What is your father?

Ä㸸Ç×ÊǸÉʲôµÄ?

¸Ã¾äÏ൱ÓÚ£º

What does your father do?

What is your father’s job?

Which Ö¸´úµÄÊÇÌض¨·¶Î§ÄÚµÄijһ¸öÈË¡£È磺

—Which is Peter? ÄĸöÊÇƤÌØ?

—The boy behind Mary. ÂêÀö±³ºóµÄÄǸöÄк¢¡£

2.What…? ÊÇ·ºÖ¸£¬ËùÖ¸µÄÊÂÎïûÓз¶Î§µÄÏÞÖÆ;¶ø Which…? ÊÇÌØÖ¸£¬ËùÖ¸µÄÊÂÎïÓз¶Î§µÄÏÞÖÆ¡£È磺

What color do you like best?(ËùÓÐÑÕÉ«)Äã×îϲ°®Ê²Ã´ÑÕÉ«?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?

Äã×îϲ°®ÄÄÒ»ÖÖÑÕÉ«? (ÓÐÌض¨µÄ·¶Î§)

3. what Óë which ºó¶¼¿ÉÒÔ½Óµ¥¡¢¸´ÊýÃû´ÊºÍ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£È磺

Which pictures are from China? ÄÄЩͼƬÀ´×ÔÖйú?

4) Ƶ¶È¸±´ÊµÄλÖÃ

1.³£¼ûµÄƵ¶È¸±´ÊÓÐÒÔÏÂÕâЩ£º

always(×ÜÊÇ£¬Ò»Ö±)

usually(ͨ³£)

often(³£³££¬¾­³£)

sometimes(ÓÐʱºò)

never(´Ó²»)

2.Ƶ¶È¸±´ÊµÄλÖãº

a.·ÅÔÚÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê¡¢Öú¶¯´Ê»òÇé̬¶¯´ÊºóÃæ¡£È磺

David is often arrives late for school.´óÎÀÉÏѧ¾­³£³Ùµ½¡£

b.·ÅÔÚÐÐΪ¶¯´ÊÇ°¡£È磺

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.ÎÒÃÇÿÌì¾­³£ÔÚ7:10È¥ÉÏѧ¡£

c.ÓÐЩƵ¶È¸±´Ê¿É·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×»ò¾ä⣬ÓÃÀ´±íʾǿµ÷¡£È磺

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.

ÓÐʱÎÒ²½Ðлؼң¬ÓÐʱÎÒÆï×ÔÐгµ¡£

3.never·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬Ö÷ÓνÓﶯ´ÊÒªµ¹×°¡£È磺

Never have I been there.ÎÒ´Óûµ½¹ýÄǶù¡£

5) every day Óë everyday

1. every day ×÷×´ÓÒëΪ¡°Ã¿Ò»Ì족¡£È磺

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

ÎÒÃÇÿÌì7£º10È¥ÉÏѧ¡£

I decide to read English every day.

ÎÒ¾ö¶¨Ã¿Ìì¶ÁÓ¢Óï¡£

2. everyday ×÷¶¨ÓÒëΪ¡°ÈÕ³£µÄ¡±¡£

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

ËýÍí·¹ºóÔÚµçÊÓÉÏ¿´ÈÕ³£Ó¢Óï¡£

What’s your everyday activity? ÄãµÄÈÕ³£»î¶¯ÊÇʲô?

6) ʲôÊÇÖú¶¯´Ê

1.ЭÖúÖ÷Òª¶¯´Ê¹¹³ÉνÓﶯ´Ê´Ê×éµÄ´Ê½ÐÖú¶¯´Ê(Auxiliary Verb)¡£±»Ð­ÖúµÄ¶¯´Ê³Æ×÷Ö÷Òª¶¯´Ê(Main

Verb)¡£Öú¶¯´Ê×ÔÉíûÓдÊÒ壬²»¿Éµ¥¶ÀʹÓá£ÀýÈ磺

He doesn’t like English. Ëû²»Ï²»¶Ó¢Óï¡£

(doesn’tÊÇÖú¶¯´Ê£¬ÎÞ´ÊÒå;likeÊÇÖ÷Òª¶¯´Ê£¬ÓдÊÒå)

2.Öú¶¯´ÊЭÖúÖ÷Òª¶¯´ÊÍê³ÉÒÔϹ¦Ó㬿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´£º

a. ±íʾʱ̬£¬ÀýÈ磺

He is singing. ËûÔÚ³ª¸è¡£

He has got married. ËûÒѽá»é¡£

b. ±íʾÓï̬£¬ÀýÈ磺

He was sent to England. Ëû±»ÅÉÍùÓ¢¹ú¡£

c. ¹¹³ÉÒÉÎʾ䣬ÀýÈ磺

Do you like college life? Äãϲ»¶´óѧÉú»îÂð?

Did you study English before you came here?ÄãÀ´Õâ¶ù֮ǰѧ¹ýÓ¢ÓïÂð?

d. Óë·ñ¶¨¸±´ÊnotºÏÓ㬹¹³É·ñ¶¨¾ä£¬ÀýÈ磺

I don’t like him. ÎÒ²»Ï²»¶Ëû¡£

e. ¼ÓÇ¿ÓïÆø£¬ÀýÈ磺

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. Ã÷ÌìÍíÉÏÒ»¶¨À´²Î¼ÓÍí»á¡£

He did know that. ËûµÄÈ·ÖªµÀÄǼþÊ¡£

3.×î³£ÓõÄÖú¶¯´ÊÓУºbe, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to doÓëremember doing/to do

1.forget to doÍü¼ÇҪȥ×öijÊÂ(δ×ö);forget doingÍü¼Ç×ö¹ýijÊÂ(ÒÑ×ö)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

°ì¹«Êҵĵƻ¹ÔÚÁÁ×Å£¬ËüÍü¼Ç¹ØÁË¡£(ûÓÐ×ö¹ØµÆµÄ¶¯×÷)

He forgot turning the light off.

ËûÍü¼ÇËûÒѾ­¹ØÁ˵ÆÁË¡£ ( ÒÑ×ö¹ý¹ØµÆµÄ¶¯×÷)

Don’t forget to come tomorrow.

±ðÍüÁËÃ÷ÌìÀ´¡£ (to come¶¯×÷δ×ö)

µäÐÍÀýÌâ

—- The light in the office is still on.

—- Oh£¬I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

´ð°¸£ºC¡£ÓÉthe light is still on ¿ÉÖªµÆÁÁ×Å£¬¼´¹ØµÆµÄ¶¯×÷ûÓз¢Éú£¬Òò´ËÓÃforget to do sth.¶øforget

doing sth ±íʾµÆÒѾ­¹ØÉÏÁË£¬¶ø×Ô¼ºÍü¼ÇÁËÕâÒ»ÊÂʵ¡£´Ë´¦²»·ûºÏÌâÒâ¡£

2.remember to do¼ÇµÃÈ¥×öijÊÂ(δ×ö);

remember doing¼ÇµÃ×ö¹ýijÊÂ(ÒÑ×ö)

Remember to go to the post office after school.¼Ç×Å·ÅѧºóÈ¥ÌËÓʾ֡£

Don’t you remember seeing the man before? Äã²»¼ÇµÃÒÔÇ°¼û¹ýÄǸöÈËÂð?

8) It’s for sb.ºÍ It’s of sb.

1.for sb. ³£ÓÃÓÚ±íʾÊÂÎïµÄÌØÕ÷Ìص㣬±íʾ¿Í¹ÛÐÎʽµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬È磺

easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossibleµÈ£º

It’s very hard for him to study two languages. ¶ÔËûÀ´ËµÑ§Á½ÃÅÍâÓïÊǺÜÄѵġ£

2.of sbµÄ¾äÐÍÒ»°ãÓñíʾÈËÎïµÄÐÔ¸ñ£¬Æ·µÂ£¬±íʾÖ÷¹Û¸ÐÇé»ò̬¶ÈµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£È磺 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish,

right¡£

It’s very nice of you to help me. ÄãÀ´°ïÖúÎÒ£¬ÄãÕæÊÇÌ«ºÃÁË¡£

3.for Óëof µÄ±æ±ð·½·¨£º

Óýé´ÊºóÃæµÄ´ú´Ê×÷Ö÷ÓÓýé´ÊÇ°±ßµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê×÷±íÓÔì¸ö¾ä×Ó¡£Èç¹ûµÀÀíÉÏͨ˳ÓÃof£¬²»Í¨ÔòÓÃfor¡£È磺

You are nice. (ͨ˳£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦ÓÃof)¡£

He is hard. (ÈËÊÇÀ§Äѵģ¬²»Í¨£¬Òò´ËÓ¦ÓÃfor¡£)

9) ¶ÔÁ½¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄÌáÎÊ

ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢ÓïÔÚÃüÌâÖÐÓн«¶Ô¾ä×Ó»®ÏßÌáÎÊÕâÒ»ÌâÐÍÈ¡ÏûµÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ÏÖÔÚ²ÉÈ¡µÄ×÷·¨ÊǶÔÒ»¸ö¾ä×Ó½øÐÐ×ÔÓÉÌáÎÊ¡£ÀýÈ磺¾ä×Ó£ºThe boy in blue has

three pens.

ÌáÎÊ£º1. Who has three pens?

2. Which boy has three pens?

3. What does the boy in blue have?

4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?

ºÜÏÔÈ»£¬Ñ§Éú¶àÁ˸ü¶àµÄ»Ø´ð½Ç¶È£¬Ò²ÌåÏÖÁË¿¼ÊÔµÄÁé»îÐÔ¡£ÔÙÈ磺 ¾ä×Ó£ºHe usually goes to the park with his

friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

ÌáÎÊ£º1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?

6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so¡¢suchÓë²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊµÄʹÓÃ

1.soÓë²»¶¨¹Ú´Êa¡¢anÁ¬Ó㬽ṹΪ¡°so+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+a/an+Ãû´Ê¡±¡£È磺

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2.suchÓë²»¶¨¹Ú´Êa¡¢anÁ¬Ó㬽ṹΪ¡°such+a/an+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+Ãû´Ê¡±¡£È磺 It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) ʹÓÃ-ing·Ö´ÊµÄ¼¸ÖÖÇé¿ö

1.ÔÚ½øÐÐʱ̬ÖС£È磺

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o’clock last night.

2.ÔÚthere be½á¹¹ÖС£È磺

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.ÔÚhave fun/problems½á¹¹ÖС£È磺

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.ÔÚ½é´ÊºóÃæ¡£È磺

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball?

5.ÔÚÒÔϽṹÖУº

enjoy doing sth ÀÖÓÚ×öijÊÂ

finish doing sth Íê³É×öijÊÂ

feel like doing sth ÏëÒª×öijÊÂ

stop doing sth Í£Ö¹×öijÊÂ

forget doing sth Íü¼Ç×ö¹ýijÊÂ

go on doing sth ¼ÌÐø×öijÊÂ

remember doing sth ¼ÇµÃ×ö¹ýijÊÂlike doing sth ϲ»¶×öijÊÂ

keep sb doing sth ʹijÈËÒ»Ö±×öijÊÂ

find sb doing sth ·¢ÏÖijÈË×öijÊÂ

see/hear/watch sb doing sth

¿´µ½/Ìýµ½/¹Û¿´Ä³ÈË×öijÊÂ

try doing sth ÊÔͼ×öijÊÂ

need doing sth ÐèÒª×öijÊÂ

prefer doing sth ÄþÔ¸×öijÊÂ

mind doing sth ½éÒâ×öijÊÂ

miss doing sth ´í¹ý×öijÊÂ

practice doing sth Á·Ï°×öijÊÂ

be busy doing sth æÓÚ×öijÊÂ

can’t help doing sth ½û²»×¡×öijÊÂ

12) Ó¢ÓïÖеġ°µ¥Êý¡±

1.Ö÷ÓïµÄµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÓá°he, she, it¡±´úÌæµÄ¡£È磺 he,she, it£¬my friend, his teacher, our

classroom, Tom, Mary’s uncle

2.Ãû´ÊÓе¥ÊýÃû´ÊºÍ¸´ÊýÃû´Ê¡£È磺

man(µ¥Êý)—men(¸´Êý) banana(µ¥Êý)—bananas(¸´Êý)

3.¶¯´ÊÓÐÔ­ÐΣ¬µÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£¬-ing·Ö´Ê£¬¹ýȥʽ£¬¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¡£È磺 go—goes—going—went—gone

work—works—working—worked—worked

watch—watches—watching—watched—watched

µ±Ö÷ÓïΪµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýµÄʱºò£¬Î½Óﶯ´Ê±ØÐëÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£È磺 The boy wants to be a sales

assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) Ãû´ÊµÄ¸´Êý¹¹³ÉµÄ¼¸ÖÖÐÎʽ

Ãû´Ê¸´ÊýµÄ¹¹³É¿É·ÖΪ¹æÔò±ä»¯ºÍ²»¹æÔò±ä»¯Á½ÖÖ¡£

I Ãû´Ê¸´ÊýµÄ¹æÔò±ä»¯

1.Ò»°ãÔÚÃû´Ê´Êβ¼Ó-s¡£È磺

pear—pears hamburger—hamburgers

desk—desks tree—trees

2.ÒÔ×Öĸ-s, -sh, -ch, -x½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬´Êβ¼Ó-es¡£È磺

class—classes dish—dishes

watch—watches box—boxes

3.ÒÔ×Öĸ-o½áβµÄijЩÃû´Ê£¬´Êβ¼Ó-es¡£È磺

potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes

Negro—Negroes hero—heroes

4.ÒÔ¸¨Òô×Öĸ¼Ó-y½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬½«-y±äΪ-i,ÔÙ¼Ó-es¡£È磺

family—families dictionary—dictionaries

city—cities country—countries

5.ÒÔ×Öĸ-f»ò-fe½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬½«-f»ò-fe±äΪ-v£¬ÔÙ¼Ó-es¡£È磺

half—halves leaf—leaves

thief—thieves knife—knives

self—selves wife—wives

life—lives wolf—wolves

shelf—shelves loaf—loaves

µ«ÊÇ£º

scarf—scarves(fes) roof—roofs

serf—serfs gulf—gulfs

chief—chiefs proof—proofs

belief—beliefs

II Ãû´Ê¸´ÊýµÄ²»¹æÔò±ä»¯

1.½«-oo¸ÄΪ–ee¡£È磺

foot—feet tooth—teeth

2.½«-man¸ÄΪ-men¡£È磺

man—men woman—women

policeman—policemen postman—postmen

3.Ìí¼Ó´Êβ¡£È磺

child—children

4.µ¥¸´ÊýͬÐΡ£È磺

sheep—sheep deer—deer

fish—fish people—people

5.±íʾ¡°Ä³¹úÈË¡±µÄµ¥¡¢¸´Êý±ä»¯¡£¼´¡°ÖÐÈÕÈð²»±äÓ¢·¨±ä£¬ÆäËü¹ú°Ñ-s¼ÓºóÃ桱¡£È磺 Chinese—Chinese

Japanese—Japanese Swiss—Swiss

Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen

American—Americans Australian—Australians

Canadian—Canadians Korean—Koreans

Russian—Russians Indian—Indians

6.ÆäËü¡£È磺

mouse—mice

apple tree—apple trees

man teacher—men teachers

14) ˫д×îºóÒ»¸ö×ÖĸµÄ-ing·Ö´Ê

³õÖн׶γ£¼ûµÄÓÐÒÔÏÂÕâЩ£º

1.let¡úletting Èà hit¡úhitting ´ò¡¢×²

cut¡úcutting ÇС¢¸î get¡úgetting È¡¡¢µÃµ½

sit¡úsitting ×ø forget¡úforgetting Íü¼Ç

°ËÄ꼶ÉϲáÓ¢Óï֪ʶµã×ܽá

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛ¼ÙÆڻÄÚÈÝ£¬¸´Ï°Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£º1.¸´Ï°Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ;2.ѧϰ²»¶¨´ú´ÊºÍ²»¶¨¸±´ÊµÄÓ÷¨¡£

2.²»¶¨´ú´ÊºÍ²»¶¨¸±´ÊµÄÓ÷¨£º

(1)×ó±ßµÄsome¡¢any¡¢every¡¢noÓëÓұߵÄbody¡¢one¡¢thing¹¹³É²»¶¨´ú´Ê£¬some¡¢any¡¢every¡¢noÓëÓұߵÄÒÉÎʸ±´Êwhere¹¹³É²»¶¨¸±´Ê;

(2)Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂÒÔsome¿ªÍ·µÄ²»¶¨´ú´ÊºÍ²»¶¨¸±´ÊÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾ä£¬ÒÔany¿ªÍ·µÄ²»¶¨´ú´ÊºÍ²»¶¨¸±´ÊÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡¢ÒÉÎʾä;ÒÔno¿ªÍ·µÄ²»¶¨´ú´ÊºÍ²»¶¨¸±´Ê±íʾ·ñ¶¨º¬Òå(no

oneΪÁ½¸öµ¥´Ê);

(3)²»¶¨´ú´Ê»ò²»¶¨¸±´ÊºÍÐÎÈÝ´ÊÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬ÐÎÈÝ´Ê·ÅÔÚºóÃæ¡£

He has something important to

do.ËûÓÐÖØÒªµÄÊÂÇéÒª×ö¡£(¿Ï¶¨¾äÓÃsomething£¬ÐÎÈÝ´Êimportant·Åºó)

Did you buy anything special? (Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾäÓÃanything£¬ÐÎÈÝ´Êspecial·Åºó)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?ÉϸöÔÂÄãÈ¥ÁîÈ˸ÐÐËȤµÄµØ·½ÁËÂð?

(Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾäÓò»¶¨¸±´Êanywhere£¬ÐÎÈÝ´Êinteresting·Åºó)

(4)²»¶¨´ú´ÊºÍ²»¶¨¸±´Ê×öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬ºóÃæµÄ¶¯´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£Everone is here today.½ñÌìÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÔÚÕâÀï¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1. go on vacationÈ¥¶È¼Ù go to the mountains ÉÏɽ/½øɽ

2.stay at home´ôÔÚ¼Ògo to the beachÈ¥º£Ì² visit museums ²Î¹Û²©Îï¹Ý go to summer

campÈ¥²Î¹ÛÏÄÁîÓª 3. study for testsΪ¿¼ÊÔ¶øѧϰ\±¸¿¼ go out³öÈ¥

4. quite a fewÏ൱¶à,²»ÉÙ(ºó¸ú¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý)take photosÕÕÏà most of the time´ó²¿·Öʱ¼ä 5.buy sth

for sb = buy sb sthΪijÈËÂòijÎï 6. taste good. ³¢ÆðÀ´ºÜºÃ

taste(³¢ÆðÀ´)¡¢look(¿´ÆðÀ´)¡¢sound(ÌýÆðÀ´)Ϊ¸Ð¹Ù¶¯´Ê£¬ºó¸úÐÎÈÝ´Ê

7.have a good\great\fun time¹ýµÃ¸ßÐË£¬ÍæµÃÓä¿ì(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shoppingÈ¥¹ºÎï 9.

nothing¡­but+¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐΣº³ýÁË¡­¡­Ö®Íâʲô¶¼Ã»ÓÐ

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.×òÌìËûÔÚ¼Ò³ýÁ˶ÁÊéÎÞÊ¿É×ö¡£

10. seem to do sth:ºÃÏñ¡­ I seem to know him.ÎÒºÃÏñÈÏʶËû¡£

seem+(to be)+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£º¿´ÆðÀ´¡­The work seems(to be)easy.Õ⹤×÷¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜÈÝÒס£

11.keep a diary¼ÇÈÕ¼Ç

12. in+´óµØ·½£º´ïµ½Ä³µØ (get to +µØ·½£º´ïµ½Ä³µØ)

arrive at+СµØ·½£º´ïµ½Ä³µØ (getµÄ¹ýȥʽΪgot)

ÈôÊÇarriveºÍgetºó¸úhome¡¢there¡¢hereÈý¸öµØµã¸±´Ê£¬ºóÃæµÄ½é´Êin\at\to±ØÐëÈ¥µô¡£

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday

evening.×òÍíÌÀÄ·µ½¼Ò¡£

13.decide to do sth:¾ö¶¨×öijÊ 14. try doing sth.³¢ÊÔ×öijÊÂtry to do sth.¾¡Á¦È¥×öijÊÂ

15. feel like¸ø¡­µÄ¸Ð¾õ;¸ÐÊܵ½ 16. in the past ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ walk aroundËÄ´¦×ß×ß

enjoy doing sth:ϲ»¶×öijÊ difference(Ãû´Ê£¬²îÒ죬²î±ð)—- different(ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬²»Í¬µÄ)

18.start doing sth£º¿ªÊ¼×öijÊ (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hourÒ»¸ö¶àСʱ (over³¬¹ý£¬¶àÓà = more than)

20. too many Ì«¶à£¬ºó½Ó¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý¡£ too much Ì«¶à£¬ºó¸ú²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÐÞÊζ¯´Ê×÷×´Óï¡£

much too Ì«£¬ºó¸úÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê £¬ ·Ö±æÈýÕߵĿھ÷£º too much, much too, Ó÷¨Çø±ð¿´ºóÍ·:much ºó½Ó²»¿ÉÊý,too

ºóÐÞÊÎÐλò¸±¡£too many Òª¼Çס£¬ºóÃæÃû´Ê±Ø¸´Êý¡£

21. because of ÒòΪ,ºó½ÓÃû´Ê¡¢´ú´Ê»ò¶¯Ãû´Ê(¼´¶¯´Ê+ing)£¬²»ÄܽӾä×Ó¡£

becauseÒòΪ£¬ºó¸ú¾ä×Ó¡£

He was late for school because of getting up late.ËûÒòΪÆðÍí¶øÉÏѧ³Ùµ½¡£(getΪ¶¯´Ê)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(×ã¹»µÄ)ÓëÃû´ÊÁ¬Óã¬Ò»°ã·ÅÔÚÃû´ÊÇ°He has enough money .

23. enough(×ã¹»µÄ)ÓëÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊÁ¬Óã¬enough·ÅÔÚºóÃæ¡£He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.Íü¼ÇÒѾ­×ö¹ýijÊÂ(ÒѾ­×öÍê)

Forget to do sth.Íü¼ÇÈ¥×öijÊÂ(»¹Î´×ö)(forgetµÄ¹ýȥʽΪforgot)

25. so+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+that+¾ä×Ó£ºÈç´Ë¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ¡­

too+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+to do sth£ºÌ«¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜ¡­

ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+enough to do sth£º×ã¹»¡­Äܹ»×öijÊÂ(×¢ÒâÈý¸ö¾äÐÍÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔ»¥»»)

He is so young that he can¡ät go to school.= He is too young to go to

school.

= He isn¡ät old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛÉú»îÏ°¹ß£¬¸´Ï°Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£º1.¸´Ï°Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ;2.ѧϰ±íʾƵÂʸ±´ÊµÄÓ÷¨¡£

Ö÷ҪƵÂʸ±´ÊµÄµÈ¼¶ÅÅÐò£ºalways(×ÜÊÇ) > usually (ͨ³£) > often(¾­³£) > sometimes(ÓÐʱ)

> hardly ever(ºÜÉÙ) > never(´Ó²»)

ÕâЩ¸±´ÊÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖеÄλÖã¬Ò»°ã·ÅÔÚÖú¶¯´Ê¡¢be¶¯´Ê»òÇé̬¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó£¬ÐÐΪ¶¯´Ê֮ǰ¡£¼´£º¡°ÐС±Ç°¡°Öú(ϵ)¡±ºó¡£ Peter is always late

for school. PeterÉÏѧ×ÜÊdzٵ½¡£

I usually do my homework in the evening. ÎÒͨ³£ÔÚÍíÉÏ×ö×÷Òµ¡£

ÌáÎÊ always, sometimes, twice a day µÈƵÂʸ±´Ê£¬Óà How often

I watch TV every day.ÎÒÿÌ춼¿´µçÊÓ¡úHow often do you watch TV?(Äã¶à³¤Ê±¼ä¿´Ò»´ÎµçÊÓ?)

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.on weekendsÔÚÖÜÄ© go to the moviesÈ¥¿´µçÓ° help with housework°ïÖú×ö¼ÒÎñ how

often¶à¾ÃÒ»´Î hardly ever¼¸ºõ´Ó²»

2.once a weekÿÖÜÒ»´Î twice a weekÿÖÜÁ½´Î every dayÿÌì use the InternetÓû¥ÁªÍø

be freeÓÐ¿Õ Are you free on weekends?ÄãÖÜÄ©ÓпÕÂð?

4.stay up late°¾Ò¹at leastÖÁÉÙgo to bed earlyÔçµã˯¾õplay sports½øÐÐÌåÓý»î¶¯

5.after school ·Åѧºó 6.want sth£ºÐèҪijÎï He wants a new pen.ËûÏëҪһ֧иֱʡ£

want to do sth:Ïë×öijÊ He wants to watch TV after school.·ÅѧºóËûÏëÈ¥¿´µçÊÓ¡£

want sb to do sth:ÈÃijÈË×öijÊ My mother wants me get up early.ÂèÂèÈÃÎÒÔçÆð¡£

7.be good for¶Ô¡­¡­Óкô¦ be bad for ¶Ô¡­¡­Óк¦´¦

8. play computer games´òµç×ÓÓÎÏ· go campingÈ¥Ò°Óª 9.ask sb about sth£ºÎÊijÈËijÊ My

parents often ask me about my study.Îҵĸ¸Ä¸¾­³£ÎÊÎÒµÄѧϰÇé¿ö¡£

10. in one¡¯s spare timeÔÚijÈËÒµÓàʱ¼äHe studies English in his spare

time.11.(P13£¬2b)¡±Êý×Ö+percent

of+Ãû´Ê¡±×öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬ºóÃæµÄµ¥´ÊÈ¡¾öÓÚÃû´ÊµÄÇé¿ö¡£ÈôÃû´ÊΪ¸´Êý£¬ºóÃæµÄ¶¯´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ;ÈôÃû´ÊΪµ¥Êý»ò²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ºóÃæµÄ¶¯´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not¡­at all:Ò»µã¶ùÒ²²» (not¹¹³É·ñ¶¨¾ä)I don¡¯t like the movie at all.

13.go onlineÉÏÍø=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+Ãû´Ê£º¡­µÄ´ð°¸

16.the (best) way to do sth: ×öijʵÄ()·½Ê½

The best way to learn English is speaking English.ѧϰӢÓïµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ˵ӢÓï.

17.such as±ÈÈç (ºó¸úÃû´Ê»òÃû´Ê¶ÌÓï)for example ÀýÈç(ºó¸ú¾ä×Ó)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.Ëûϲ»¶Ë®¹û£¬ÀýÈçÆ»¹û¡¢Ï㽶µÈ¡£

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to

tapes.

19.more than (=over)³¬¹ý£¬¶àÓà go to the dentistÈ¥¿´ÑÀÒ½

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛÊÂÎï¶Ô±È£¬Ñ§Ï°ÐÎÈݴʱȽϼ¶¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£ºÑ§Ï°ÐÎÈݴʱȽϼ¶¡£(Óï·¨£º¼û¿Î±¾µÚ113Ò³ÖÁ115Ò³)

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.play+the +ÀÖÆ÷ play the drums´ò¹Ä ±È½Ïplay +ÇòÀà play basketball´òÀºÇò

both¡­and¡­Á½Õ߶¼(ºóÃæµÄ¶¯´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ) Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+Ãû´Ê\´ú´Ê\V ing:É󤣬ÔÚij·½Ãæ×öµÃºÃ

7.be like:Ïñ¡­ The books are like friends.ÊéÏñÅóÓÑ¡£

8.make friends (with sb)£º(ºÍijÈË)½»ÅóÓÑ enjoy doing sth:ϲ»¶×öijÊÂ

9.be different fromÓë¡­²»Í¬ My brother is different from me.ÎҵܵÜÓëÎÒ²»Ò»Ñù¡£

10.help sb to (do) sth:°ïÖúijÈË×öijÊÂ

³£Óëhelp sb with sth(ÔÚij·½Ãæ°ïÖúijÈË)»¥»» He often helps me (to) learn

English.Ëû¾­³£°ïÖúÎÒѧϰӢÓï¡£= He often helps me with my English.Ëû¾­³£ÔÚÓ¢Óï·½Ãæ°ïÖúÎÒ¡£

help (to) do sth:°ïÖú×öijÊÂHe often helps( to)cook at home.Ëû¾­³£ÔÚ¼Ò°ïÖú×ö·¹¡£

13.be good with sb:ÓëijÈËÏà´¦ºÜºÃ 14.information (n.ÏûÏ¢£¬ÐÅÏ¢)²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛÊÂÎï¶Ô±È£¬ ѧϰÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊµÄ¼¶¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£ºÑ§Ï°ÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊµÄ¼¶¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.welcome to+µØµã£º»¶Ó­À´µ½Ä³µØ Welcome to our school.»¶Ó­À´ÎÒУ¡£

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?ÄãÈÏΪ…ÔõôÑù?

3.watch sb do sth:¿´¼ûijÈË×öÁËijÊÂ(= see sb do sth )

4.±È½Ï¼¶±ð +and+±È½Ï¼¶£ºÔ½À´Ô½¡­(Èô±È½Ï¼¶Îªmore+ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÔ­¼¶£¬ÔòΪ£ºmore and moreÐÎÈÝ´ÊÔ­¼¶)The buildings

are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

5.around the worldÈ«ÊÀ½ç=all over the world, such as ÀýÈç

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛ×Ô¼º¶ÔÌìʹ½ÚÄ¿»òµçÓ°µÄϲºÃ£¬Ñ§»á±í´ï×Ô¼ºµÄ¸ÐÊÜ¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£º¸´Ï°Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?ÄãÈÏΪ¡­ÔõôÑù?

What do you think of the movie?ÄãÈÏΪÕⲿµçÓ°ÔõôÑù? It is boring.ºÜÎÞÁÄ¡£

2.mind doing sth:½éÒâ×öijÊ 3. news (²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÏûÏ¢£¬ÐÅÏ¢) a piece of good newsÒ»ÌõºÃÏûÏ¢

4.learn (sth) from sb:ÏòijÈËѧϰ(ijÎï) 5.plan to do

sth:¼Æ»®×öijÊÂ(planµÄ¹ýȥʽplanned,ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Êplanning) 6.hope to do sth:Ï£Íû×öijÊÂ

8.favorite (ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬×îϲ°®µÄ)= like¡­best

My favorite shows are talk shows.ÎÒ×îϲ»¶µÄ½ÚÄ¿ÊÇ̸»°½ÚÄ¿¡£=I like talk shows best.

9.expect to do sth:ÆÚ´ý×öijÊ 10.think ofÈÏΪ£¬ÏëÆðHe often thinks of his teachers.

11.in the 1930s:ÔÚ¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍÈýÊ®Äê´ú(1930ÄêÖÁ1939Äê)

10.12.one of +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý£º¡­Ö®Ò»(¸Ã¶ÌÓï·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ××öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬ºóÃæµÄ¶¯´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ)One of the students has an

English dictionary.ÕâЩѧÉúÖÐÒ»¸öÈËÓÐÓ¢Óï×ֵ䡣

14.luck(Ãû´Ê£¬ÐÒÔË,ÔËÆø)¨Dlucky(ÐÎÈÝ´Ê,ÐÒÔ˵Ä)–unlucky (ÐÎÈÝ´Ê,²»ÐÒµÄ)

15.be ready to do sthÀÖÒâ×öijÊ 16.try one’s best (to do sth):¾¡Á¦(×öijÊÂ)

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛ×Ô¼º½«À´µÄ¼Æ»®»ò´òËã¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£ºÑ§Ï°Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±be going to do sth¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.´ÊÐÔת»»£ºscience (Ãû´Ê£¬¿Æѧ)¨Dscientist(Ãû´Ê£¬¿Æѧ¼Ò)

violin(Ãû´Ê£¬Ð¡ÌáÇÙ)–violinst(Ãû´Ê£¬Ð¡ÌáÇÙ¼Ò)piano(Ãû´Ê£¬¸ÖÇÙ)– pianist(Ãû´Ê£¬¸ÖÇÙ¼Ò)2.grow

up³É³¤£¬³¤´ó 3.be good at+Ãû´Ê\´ú´Ê\¶¯´Ê+ing:É󤡭 He is good at math,but he isn¡¯t good at

speaking English.ËûÉó¤Êýѧ£¬µ«ÊDz»Éó¤ËµÓ¢Óï¡£

4.keep on doing sth: ¼ÌÐø×öijÊ 5.be sure about:È·ÐÅ£¬¶Ô¡­ÓаÑÎÕ

His mother isn¡¯t sure about his study.ËûµÄÂèÂè¶ÔËûµÄѧϰûÓаÑÎÕ¡£

6. move to +µØµã£º°á(¼Ò)µ½Ä³µØ 7. take singing\acting lessonsÉϸ質¿Î\ÉϱíÑÝ¿Î=have

singing\acting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb¼Ä\Ë͸øijÈËijÎï

His grandfather often sends him money¡£= His grandfather often sends money

to him.

9. learn to do sthѧ»á×öijÊÂ

10. play the pianoµ¯¸ÖÇÙ make the soccer team×齨×ãÇò¶Ó get good gradesÈ¡µÃºÃµÄ³É¼¨ eat

healthier food³Ô¸ü½¡¿µµÄʳƷ get lots of exercise½øÐдóÁ¿¶ÍÁ¶

11. foreign languageÍâ¹úÓïÑÔ 12. study hardŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï° most of the time´ó¶àÊýʱ¼ä

14. get back from+µØµã£º´Ó¡­»ØÀ´ He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.

at the beginning of ÔÚ¡­¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºò, write downдÏÂ/¼ÇÏ£¬

17. different kinds of²»Í¬ÖÖÀàµÄ have to do with¹ØÓÚ£¬Óë¡­ÓйØϵ,take up¿ªÊ¼´ÓÊÂ

20. too+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+to do sth£ºÌ«¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜ¡­

so+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+that+¾ä×Ó£ºÈç´Ë¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ¡­

ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+enough to do sth£º×ã¹»¡­Äܹ»×öijÊÂ(×¢ÒâÈý¸ö¾äÐÍÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔ»¥Ïàת»»)

He is so young that he can¡ät go to school.ËûÈç´ËÄêÇáÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜÈ¥ÉÏѧ¡£

= He is too young to go to school.ËûÌ«ÄêÇáÁËÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜÈ¥ÉÏѧ¡£

= He isn¡ät old enough to go to school.

22.make sb+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£ºÈÃijÈËÔõôÑù The good news made us happy.(×¢Ò⣺newsΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

23.how to do better at schoolΪ¡°ÒÉÎÊ´Ê+²»¶¨Ê½¡±¼´¡°ÒÉÎÊ´Ê+to do sth¡±

He didn¡¯t know when to start.Ëû²»ÖªµÀʲôʱºò¿ªÊ¼¡£ 24.go to universityÈ¥ÉÏ´óѧ

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛ¶ÔδÀ´µÄÓïÑÔ£¬Ñ§Ï°Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±will do sth¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£ºÑ§Ï°Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±will do sth¡£

Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±ÓÉ¡°Öú¶¯´Êwill / shall +

¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÍ¡±¹¹³É£¬±íʾ½«À´Ä³¸öʱ¼äÒª·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò´æÔÚµÄ״̬£¬³£Óë±íʾ½«À´µÄʱ¼ä×´ÓïÈçtomorrow¡¢next week£¬in 2

days(2ÌìÖ®ºó)µÈÁ¬Óá£(ShallÓÃÓÚµÚÒ»È˳ƣ¬will¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ¸÷ÖÖÈ˳ơ£) (will not= won¡¯t)

Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣺°Ñ¿Ï¶¨¾äÖеÄwill Ìáµ½¾äÊ×¼´¿É¡£ÒÔÉÏÁ½¾äµÄÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾäΪ£º

Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won¡¯t .

·ñ¶¨¾ä£º°Ñ¿Ï¶¨¾äÖеÄwill ±äΪwon¡¯t¼´¿É¡£ÒÔÉÏÁ½¾äµÄ·ñ¶¨¾äΪ£º

We won¡¯t visit the old man next week. She won¡¯t finish the work in 2

weeks.

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.There be½á¹¹£ºThere be(is/are/was/were)+ijÎï/ijÈË+ijµØ/ijʱ

¡°There be½á¹¹¡±µÄÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£ºThere is/are+ijÎï/ijÈË+ijµØ/ijʱ

There are 600 students in our school.ÔÚÎÒÃÇѧУÓÐ600¸öѧÉú¡£

Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ£ºThere was/were+ijÎï/ijÈË+ijµØ/ijʱ There was a school ten years ago.

Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±£ºThere will be+ijÎï/ijÈË+ijµØ/ijʱ.= There is going to be+ijÎï/ijÈË+ijµØ/ijʱ. There

will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next

weeek.ÏÂÖܽ«Óг¡Ô˶¯»á¡£ 2.on computersÔÚµçÄÔÉÏ, on paperÔÚÖ½ÉÏ

3.a few +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý£ºÓÐһЩ¡¢Óм¸¸ö a little +²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£ºÓÐһЩ

few +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý£º¼¸ºõûÓÐ(±íʾ·ñ¶¨) little+²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£º¼¸ºõûÓÐ(±íʾ·ñ¶¨)

many+¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý£ººÜ¶à£¬Ðí¶à few µÄ±È½Ï¼¶ÊÇfewer ,littleµÄ±È½Ï¼¶ÊÇless

much+²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£ººÜ¶à£¬Ðí¶à many\muchµÄ±È½Ï¼¶¶¼ÊÇmore

There will be less polution in the future.ÔÚδÀ´½«»áÓиüÉÙµÄÎÛȾ¡£(polutionΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

We should plant more trees.ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÖÖ¸ü¶àµÄÊ÷¡£(treeΪ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

There will be fewer cars in the future.ÔÚδÀ´½«»áÓиüÉÙµÄÆû³µ¡£(carΪ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

4.in(great)dangerÔÚ(¼«¶È)ΣÏÕÖÐon the earthÔÚµØÇòÉÏsave the earthÕü¾ÈµØÇò

6.in+Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£ºÔÚ¡­Ö®ºó(¶àÓÃÓÚÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±)

He will come back in 2 days.Á½ÌìÖ®ºóËû½«»ØÀ´¡£¡úHow soon will he come

back?¶à¾ÃËû½«»ØÀ´?

¾äÐÍ There is\are sb doing sth.ÓÐijÈËÕýÔÚ×öijÊ¡£ There is a cat eating fish.

10. hundreds of+Ãû´Ê£º³É°ÙÉÏǧµÄ¡­£¬Ðí¶à¡­(±íʾģºýÊý×Ö)

Êý×Ö+ hundred +Ãû´Ê£º¼¸°Ù¡­(±íʾ¾ßÌåÊý×Ö)

He has hundreds of book.ËûÓкܶàÊé¡£He bought two hundred books.ËûÂòÁ˶þ°Ù±¾Êé¡£

12.at some point: ÔÚijЩ·½Ãæ free time¿ÕÏÐʱ¼ä in one¡¯s free timeÔÚijÈË¿ÕÏÐʱ¼ä

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺ÃèÊö×öÊÂÇéµÄ˳ÐòºÍ¹ý³Ì¡£(FirstÊ×ÏÈ,NextÏÂÃæ,ThenÈ»ºó,Finally×îºó)

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£º¸´Ï°Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1(P57,1a) turn on´ò¿ª turn upµ÷´ó

turn off¹ØÉÏ turn downµ÷С

2. How many+¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý£º¶àÉÙ¡­

How much+²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£º¶àÉÙ¡­

He has eight books.ËûÓа˱¾Êé¡£¡úHow many books does he have?ËûÓжàÉÙ±¾Êé?

3. Á¿´ÊµÄÓ÷¨£º²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê³£Óá°Êý×Ö+Á¿´Ê+²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡±À´±íʾ¡£È磺

a piece of breadһƬÃæ°ü ±È½Ï£ºtwo pieces of breadÁ½Æ¬Ãæ°ü(breadΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

a glass of orange Ò»²£Á§±­éÙ×ÓÖ­ one spoon of butter Ò»É×»ÆÓÍ

5.one more thing = another one thing »ùÊý´Ê + more + Ãû´Ê = another + »ùÊý´Ê +

Ãû´Ê£ºÓÖ¶àÉÙijÎï He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.

7.It¡¯s time (for sb) to do sthÊÇijÈ˸Ã×öijʵÄʱ¼äÁË¡£It¡¯s time for us to have

lunch.

It¡¯s time for sthÊǸÃ×öijʵÄʱ¼äÁË¡£It¡¯s time for the class.ÊǸÃÉϿεÄʱºòÁË¡£

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺ѧ»á·¢³ö¡¢½ÓÊÜ»ò¾Ü¾øÑûÇë¡£ ±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£º¸´Ï°Çé̬¶¯´Ê¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.on Saturday afternoon ÔÚÐÇÆÚÁùÏÂÎ磬ÔÚ¾ßÌåÄÄÒ»ÌìµÄÊÇÉÏÎç¡¢ÏÂÎç»òÍíÉÏÓÃon,

2. have to ±ØÐë(ºó¸ú¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ)He has to get up early.Ëû±ØÐëÔçÆ𡣡ú(Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾä)Does he get up

early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn¡¯t.

(·ñ¶¨¾ä)He doesn¡¯t have to get up early.ËûûÓбØÒªÔçÆð¡£

4. sth=want sth ÏëҪijÎï Jim would like a new pen .

Would like to do sth=want to do sthÏë×öijÊ He¡¯d like to watch TV.

Would you like to do sth ? ÄãÔ¸Òâ×ö…?(ÓÃÀ´Ìá³ö½¨Òé»òÕ÷Çó¶Ô·½Òâ¼û)

——would you like to go shopping with me ? ÄãÏëºÍÎÒÒ»ÆðÈ¥Âò¶«Î÷Âð?

——Yes,I¡¯d love to £¬but I¡¯m doing my homework.ÎÒÏëÈ¥,µ«ÊÇÎÒÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚ×ö¼ÒÍ¥×÷Òµ¡£

(=Sorry, I¡¯m doing my homework.·Ç³£±§Ç¸£¬ÎÒÕýÔÚ×ö¼ÒÍ¥×÷Òµ¡£)

5.prepare for sthΪ¡­×ö×¼±¸ go to the doctorÈ¥¿´²¡have the flu »¼Á÷¸Ðhelp my

parents¸ø¸¸Ä¸°ïæ have an exam¿¼ÊÔ

6. until µÄÓ÷¨:<1>Èô¶¯´ÊΪÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´ÊÔòÓÿ϶¨¾äʽ

He studied until 21:00pm.Ëûһֱѧϰµ½ÍíÉϾŵ㡣

<2>Èô¶¯´ÊΪ·ÇÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê£¬ÔòÓÃnot¡­.until¡­.(Ö±µ½¡£¡£¡£¡£²Å¡£¡£¡£¡£)

He didn¡¯t go to bed until his father came back.ËûÒ»Ö±µ½Ëû°Ö°Ö»ØÀ´²ÅÉÏ´²Ë¯¾õ¡£

10.study for a math testΪÊýѧ¿¼ÊÔ×ö×¼±¸go to the party²Î¼Ó¾Û»á

11.What¡¯s today?½ñÌ켸ºÅ?Its Monday,the 14th.½ñÌìÐÇÆÚÒ»£¬Ê®Ëĺš£

²¹³ä£ºwhat day is it today?½ñÌìÐÇÆÚ¼¸? it¡¯s Monday½ñÌìÐÇÆÚÒ»¡£

What¡¯s the date today?½ñÌ켸Ô¼¸ÈÕ?It¡¯s October 20th .½ñÌì10ÔÂ20ÈÕ¡£

12.go to the doctorÈ¥¿´²¡ have a piano lessonÉϸÖÇÙ¿Î

13.look after ÕÕ¿´£¬ÕÕÁÏ = take care of

She is old to look after his brotherËý×ã¹»´óÁËÄܹ»ÕÕ¿´ËýµÄµÜµÜ¡£

take good care of =look after¡­wellºÃºÃÕչˣ¬ºÃºÃÕÕÁÏ

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the

children well.

¸Ð̾¾äµÄÀàÐÍ£º

¢Å What a?an+adj+¿ÉÊýÃû´Êµ¥Êý (+Ö÷Óï+νÓï)!

What +adj+¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý?²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê (+Ö÷Óï+νÓï)!

What a fine day (it is) !¶àôºÃµÄÌì°¡! (dayΪ¿ÉÊýÃû´Êµ¥Êý)

What an interesting book it is !¶àôÓÐȤµÄÒ»±¾Êé°¡!(bookΪ¿ÉÊýÃû´Êµ¥Êý)

What beautiful flowers they are !¶àôƯÁÁµÄ»¨°¡! (flowersΪ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý)

What bad weather it is!¶àôÔã¸âµÄÌìÆø°¡!(weatherΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

¢Æ How +adj +Ö÷Óï+(νÓïÖеÄ)ϵ¶¯´Ê! How +adv +Ö÷Óï+(νÓïÖеÄ)ʵÒ嶯´Ê!

How happy I am!ÎÒ¶à÷á¸ßÐË°¡! (happyΪadj,amΪϵ¶¯´Ê)

How hard they are working !ËûÃǹ¤×÷¶àôŬÁ¦°¡!(hardΪadv,workΪʵÒ嶯´Ê)

µã²¦£º³ÂÊö¾ä¸ÄΪ¸Ð̾¾ä£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓá°Ò»ÅС¢¶þ¶¨¡¢ÈýÒÆ¡±¡£

Ò»ÅУºÊÇÅжϳö³ÂÊö¾äνÓﶯ´ÊºóµÄÖÐÐĴʵĴÊÐÔ(adj?adv?n);

¶þ¶¨£ºÊǸù¾ÝÅжϳöÀ´µÄ½á¹ûÀ´È·¶¨Òýµ¼´Ê(ÖÐÐÄ´ÊΪÃû´ÊÓÃWhat;ÖÐÐÄ´ÊΪÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊÓÃHow;)

ÈýÒÆ£º¾ÍÊÇ°ÑÖ÷ÓïºÍνÓïÒƵ½ºóÃæ¡£

×¢Ò⣺ÔÚ¸Ð̾¾äÖУ¬²»µÃ³öÏÖso,very£¬very muchµÈ±íʾ³Ì¶ÈµÄµ¥´Ê¡£

ÀýÈ磺¢ÙOur school is beautiful .

Ò»ÅУºbeautifulΪÐÎÈÝ´Ê;¶þ¶¨£ºbeautifulΪÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÓÃHow À´Òýµ¼;ÈýÒÆ£º°ÑOur school isÒƵ½How

beautifulºóÃ棬¼´Îª¸Ð̾¾äHow beautiful our school is!

¢ÚHe is a clever boy.

Ò»ÅУºboyΪÃû´Ê;¶þ¶¨£ºboyΪÃû´Ê£¬ÓÃWhatÀ´Òýµ¼;ÈýÒÆ£º°ÑHe isÒƵ½What a clever boy ºóÃ棬¼´Îª¸Ð̾¾äWhat a

clever boy he is!

¢ÛHe studies English well.

Ò»ÅУºwellΪ¸±´Ê;¶þ¶¨£ºwellΪ¸±´Ê£¬ÓÃHow À´Òýµ¼;ÈýÒÆ£º°ÑHe studiesÒƵ½How wellºóÃ棬¼´Îª¸Ð̾¾äHow well he

studies!

Á·Ï°£º½«ÏÂÁоä×Ó±äΪ¸Ð̾¾ä¡£¢ÙThe room is very bright.

¢Ú We live a happy life today. ¢ÛIt is a nice present.

¢ÜThis is difficult problem. ¢ÝShe played the piano wonderfully.

16.)the (best) way to do sth:×öijʵÄ()·½·¨ 17.thanks for+Ãû´Ê\V?ing:Ϊʲô¶ø¸Ðл 18.take

a trip²Î¼Ó½¼ÓΣ¬at the end of this monthÔÚ±¾Ôµ×

19.go back to+µØµã£º»Øµ½Ä³µØ He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.Á½ÌìºóËû½«»Ø±±¾©¡£

20.have a surprise party for sbΪijÈ˾ٰìÒ»¸ö¾ªÏ²µÄÍí»á

21.without+Ãû´Ê\´ú´Ê\ V?ing£ºÃ»ÓС­ He can¡¯t finish the work without our

help.(helpΪÃû´Ê)

He went to school without having breakfast.ËûûÓгÔÔç·¹¾ÍÈ¥ÉÏѧ¡£(haveΪ¶¯´Ê)

24.look forward to +Ãû´Ê\´ú´Ê\V.ing£ºÆÚ´ý£¬ÅÎÍû

25.hear from sb.ÊÕµ½Ä³È˵ÄÀ´ÐÅ = receive a letter from sb.

27.the opening of¡­ £º¿ªÄ»/¿ªÒµ 28.ÔÚ¾ßÌåÄÄÒ»ÌìµÄÉÏÎç¡¢ÏÂÎç¡¢ÍíÉÏÓÃon,±È½Ï£º

in the morningÔÚÔ糿 on Sunday morningÔÚÐÇÆÚÌìµÄÔ糿 29.invite sb to

+µØµã:ÑûÇëijÈËȥijµØ(invite — invitation ) invite sb to do sth ÑûÇëijÈË×öijÊÂ

31.reply to sth / sb£º»Ø´ðijÊÂ/»Ø´ðijÈË go shopping ¹ºÎdo homework×ö¼ÒÍ¥×÷Òµ

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you¡¯ll have a great time!

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ»°Ì⣺̸ÂÛÊÂÇé¿ÉÄܵĽá¹û¡£ ¡£

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÓï·¨£ºÔÚÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±íʾ½«À´¨D¨D¼´Ö÷½«´ÓÏÖ¡£

If you go to the party, we will have a great time

´Ó¾ä(Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ) (Ö÷¾äÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±)

½âÊÍ£ºÔÚÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬Ê±¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬ÈôÖ÷¾äÓÃÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±£¬´Ó¾äÔòÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±íʾ½«À´——-¼ò³ÆÖ÷½«´ÓÏÖ

If it is fine tomorrow,I¡¯ll visit shanghai

Çø·Ö:±öÓï´Ó¾äÈôÖ÷¾äΪһ°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÓÃÈκÎʱ̬

I think I¡±ll finish the work in 2 days. ÎÒÈÏΪÎÒÔÚÁ½ÌìÄÚ½«Íê³ÉÕâÏ×÷¡£

Ö÷¾ä(Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ) ±öÓï´Ó¾ä

Ìî¿Õ£ºI think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.

±¾µ¥ÔªµÄ¶ÌÓïºÍ֪ʶµã£º

1.have a great /good time ÍæµÄ¿ªÐÄ stay at home´ôÔÚ¼ÒÀïtake the bus³Ë¹«½»³µ£¬go to the

party²Î¼ÓÍí»á tomorrow nightÃ÷ÌìÍíÉÏ talk about sth̸ÂÛijÊ have a class party¿ª°à¼¶Íí»á have a

class meeting ¿ª°à»á

6.plan to do sth¼Æ»®×öijThey are planning to go shopping.ËûÃÇÕýÔڼƻ®¹ºÎï¡£

7.(P74,2b)half the class È«°àÒ»°ëÈË,make some food ×öʳÎï

8.ask sb. to do sth ÇëijÈË×öijÊÂMy parents often ask me to study hard.

ask sb. not to do sth ÇëijÈ˲»Òª×öijÊ My techer often asks us not to be late.

10.too+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+to do sth£ºÌ«¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜ¡­

so+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+that+¾ä×Ó£ºÈç´Ë¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ¡­

ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+enough to do sth£º×ã¹»¡­Äܹ»×öijÊÂ(×¢ÒâÈý¸ö¾äÐͳ£³£¿ÉÒÔ»¥»»×ª»»)

He is so young that he can¡ät go to school.ËûÈç´ËÄêÇáÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜÈ¥ÉÏѧ¡£

= He is too young to go to school.ËûÌ«ÄêÇáÁËÒÔÖÁÓÚ²»ÄÜÈ¥ÉÏѧ¡£

= He isn¡ät old enough to go to school.

11.tell sb. to do sth ¸ßËÙijÈË×öijÊ tell sb. not to do sth ¸æËßijÈ˲»Òª×öijÊÂ

12.give sb some advice¸øijÈ˽¨Òé/È°¸æ (adivceΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê)

13.travel around the world ÖÜÓÎÊÀ½ç, go to college ÉÏ´óѧ£¬

make(a lot of)money ÕõÇ®, get an education½ÓÊܽÌÓý £¬

14.)work hard ŬÁ¦¹¤×÷£¬a soccer player Ò»¸ö×ãÇòÔ˶¯Ô±

15.talk to sb.ÓëijÈË̸»°£¬keep¡­to oneself °Ñ¡­Áô¸ø×Ô¼º/¶À´¦

16.have problems with sth:ÔÚij·½ÃæÓÐÀ§ÄÑ have problems (in)doing sth:×ö·½ÃæÓÐÀ§ÄÑ

(2¸ö¾äÐͳ£³£¿ÉÒÔ»¥»»)

She has problems with English.ËýÔÚѧϰӢÓï·½ÃæÓÐÀ§ÄÑ¡£

= She has problems (in) learning English.ËýѧϰӢÓïÓÐÀ§ÄÑ¡£

17.unless=if¡­notÈç¹û¡­²» Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won¡¯t go shopping.=If it

isn¡¯t sunny tomorrow,I won¡¯t go shopping.

18.be afraid to do sth:²»¸Ò×öijÊÂbe afraid of sth:º¦ÅÂijÎï

19.21.be angry with sbÉúijÈ˵ÄÆøHe is angry with his son.ËûÔÚÉúËû¶ù×ÓµÄÆø¡£

be angry about\at sth ÒòijʶøÉúÆøHe is angry about\at his work.ËûÒòΪ¹¤×÷ÉúÆø¡£

22.make mistakes·¸´íÎó 23.remember to do sth¼Ç×ÅÈ¥×öijÊÂ(ÊÂÇ黹δ×ö)

remember doing sth¼Ç×ÅÒѾ­×ö¹ýijÊÂ(ÊÂÇé×öÍ꣬µ«ÊÇ»¹¼Ç×Å)

Please remember to close the door when you leave.µ±ÄãÀ뿪µÄʱºò¼Ç׏ØÉÏÃÅ¡£(ÃÅ»¹Î´¹Ø).

He remembered closing the door.Ëû¼Ç×ÅÒѾ­¹ØÉÏÃÅÁË¡£(ÃÅÒѾ­¹ØÉÏ)

24.advise sb to do sthȰ˵ijÈË×öijÊ advise sb doing½¨ÒéÌáÒé×öijÊ¡£

25.It¡¯s best (not)to do sth. (²»Òª)×öijÊ solve a problem½â¾öÄÑÌâ

26.run away fromÌÓ±ÜDon¡¯t run away from your problems. solve a

problem½â¾öÄÑÌâ

30.agree with sb:ͬÒâijÈË(µÄ¿´·¨¡¢Òâ¼û¡¢¹ÛµãµÈ)31.worry about µ£ÐÄ =be worried about

°ËÄ꼶ÉϲáÓ¢Óï֪ʶµã¹éÄÉÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£º

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